News Summary
A 35-year-old Chinese researcher, Yunhai Li, was arrested at Bush Airport for attempting to smuggle sensitive cancer research data from the MD Anderson Cancer Center to China. Accused of theft of trade secrets and tampering with government records, Li faces severe penalties if convicted. The investigation revealed he unlawfully uploaded unpublished medical information to his Google Drive account and Baidu, raising concerns about intellectual property theft in medical research. Officials confirm a strong stance against any attempts to undermine scientific integrity.
Houston, Texas – A 35-year-old Chinese researcher, Yunhai Li, was arrested on July 9, 2025, at Bush Airport while attempting to smuggle sensitive cancer research data from the MD Anderson Cancer Center to China. Li, who has been employed at the prestigious cancer center since 2022, is now facing serious legal charges, including theft of trade secrets and tampering with a government record.
The charges against Li stem from allegations he unlawfully uploaded sensitive medical information to his personal Google Drive account while working at MD Anderson. This data included unpublished research, articles classified as trade secrets, and other confidential research materials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Department of Defense. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers confronted Li at the airport after authorities coordinated with Homeland Security Investigations to examine his belongings.
Li faces grave repercussions if convicted. The theft of trade secrets charge carries a potential prison sentence between 2 to 10 years and fines reaching up to $10,000. The charge of tampering with a government record could lead to an additional one year in jail and up to $4,000 in fines. Following his arrest, Li was released on bail set at $5,100 and is currently subject to GPS monitoring as the investigation continues.
Evidence collected during the investigation indicates that Li had also uploaded sensitive research material to Baidu, a file-hosting service located on Chinese servers. Shortly after being confronted by officials from MD Anderson, he deleted files from his Google Drive account, raising further suspicion about his intentions.
Li had been operating under a nonimmigrant research scholar exchange visa provided by the U.S. State Department and had reportedly resigned from MD Anderson mere days before his arrest. He is said to have been planning to return to his position at The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, which may suggest possible undisclosed connections that investigators are probing. Additionally, Li was reportedly receiving grant funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, further complicating the situation.
Following the arrest, the Harris County District Attorney’s Office confirmed a zero-tolerance stance toward any attempt to undermine critical medical research within the community. Li’s ongoing research at MD Anderson was estimated to be around 70% complete when the incident took place, posing a significant risk to public health and scientific integrity.
In a sworn statement to authorities, Li claimed he believed he had every right to retain and possess the data, a defense that could play a crucial role in his legal proceedings. As federal prosecutors continue to investigate the matter thoroughly, there remains the possibility of additional charges depending on the evidence that surfaces.
The case highlights mounting concerns about intellectual property theft, particularly in the realm of medical research, amid rising tensions surrounding technology and scientific information theft on a global scale. Officials have reiterated their commitment to safeguarding sensitive research and ensuring that those who breach these safeguards face the full weight of the law.
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Additional Resources
- Fox26 Houston
- Wikipedia: Intellectual Property
- Fox News
- Google Search: Cancer Research Intellectual Property Theft
- New York Post
- Google Scholar: Cancer Research Theft
- ABC13
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Intellectual Property
- KHOU
- Google News: MD Anderson Cancer Center

Author: STAFF HERE HOUSTON TX WRITER
HOUSTON STAFF WRITER The HOUSTON STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HEREHouston.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Houston, Harris County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, Art Car Parade, and Chevron Houston Marathon. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Greater Houston Partnership and Houston Area Urban League, plus leading businesses in energy and healthcare that power the local economy such as ExxonMobil, Schlumberger, and Houston Methodist. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAustinTX.com, HERECollegeStation.com, HEREDallas.com, and HERESanAntonio.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Texas's dynamic landscape.